Cigar Primerby After Action Cigars

Tasting

Strength vs body

Strength is how much nicotine a cigar delivers; body is how heavy and thick the smoke feels in your mouth. They are separate traits, and a cigar can be high in one and low in the other.

Strength is the nicotine

Strength, in cigar talk, means the physiological punch of the cigar, which comes from its nicotine. You don't taste it. You feel it.

Nicotine is serious business, and the health agencies say so directly. The National Cancer Institute states that a single cigar can potentially provide as much nicotine as a pack of cigarettes, and that nicotine is absorbed through the lining of the mouth even when the smoke isn't inhaled. The FDA states that cigars are not a safe alternative to cigarettes. Cigar Primer reports those findings. It doesn't add health advice of its own.

Where does strength come from? Mostly the filler. Leaves from the top of the tobacco plant get the most sun and carry the most nicotine. Blends heavy in those upper leaves, often called ligero, run strong. Seed variety, soil and how long the leaf was fermented move it too.

Body is weight on the palate

Body is the texture and density of the smoke: how full, thick and heavy it feels in your mouth, the way whole milk feels heavier than skim. Light-bodied smoke is thin and airy. Full-bodied smoke coats your tongue and lingers.

Body comes from the blend as a whole and from the cigar's shape. Oily, dark wrappers and thick ring gauges tend to make denser smoke. So does a slower pace. Puff fast and almost any cigar turns hot and thin.

Why the two don't move together

Strength and body come from different parts of the blend, so changing one doesn't drag the other along with it. A rich maduro wrapper can add a lot of body and sweetness over a mild filler. A thin Connecticut-shade wrapper can sit over a filler packed with ligero. Same size, same color band, very different experience.

The four corners look like this.

Light bodyFull body
High strength
Sneaky. Thin, easy smoke that hits harder than it tastes. Common in slim, peppery blends.
Heavy hitter. Dense, dark, oily smoke with plenty of nicotine. Ligero-forward blends.
Low strength
Light and mild. Pale wrappers, creamy, airy smoke. The classic morning cigar profile.
Rich but gentle. Thick, sweet, chocolatey smoke without much kick. Many maduros live here.

Want to plot a cigar you smoked? The strength and body scale lets you set both dials and see where it lands.

Where does flavor intensity fit?

Flavor intensity is a third, separate trait: how loud the tastes are, regardless of what they taste like or how heavy the smoke feels. A cigar can be light-bodied and still loud with citrus and pepper. Another can be full-bodied and quiet, all dull earth.

Keep the three apart and your notes get sharper. The flavor wheel names the notes. The tasting journal has a slot for each trait, by thirds.

How to judge each one

You judge body in your mouth, during the puff, and you judge strength in your body, over the next several minutes. They use different senses. That's why they're easy to separate once you try.

TraitWhere you notice itWhenWords people use
BodyTongue, palate, the feel of the smokeDuring each puffThin, airy, creamy, chewy, dense, coating
StrengthHead and body: lightness, warmth, heart rateBuilds over the smoke, often lateMild, medium, full, a kick, a punch
Flavor intensityTaste and retrohale through the noseEach puff, shifts by thirdsSubtle, muted, pronounced, bold

Strength usually climbs as the cigar burns down. The last third runs hotter and concentrates what's left. A cigar that starts medium can finish full.

Why labels mix them up

Labels often blur strength and body because the industry has no standard scale for either, so "mild", "medium" and "full" mean whatever the writer means by them. Some use "full" for nicotine. Some use it for richness. Many use one word for both.

Treat any printed rating as a hint, not a measurement. Your own notes on two separate dials will tell you more after five cigars than a hundred labels will.

Strength and body, asked and answered

Is a dark cigar always stronger?

No. A dark wrapper usually tastes richer and sweeter, but strength comes mostly from the filler. A maduro over a mild filler blend can be gentle in nicotine.

What does full-bodied mean for a cigar?

Full-bodied means the smoke feels thick, dense and heavy in the mouth. It describes weight and texture, not nicotine, so a full-bodied cigar can still be mild.

Why do labels disagree on how strong a cigar is?

There is no standard test behind the words mild, medium and full. Each maker and reviewer rates by feel, and many blur strength and body into one word.

Does a bigger cigar have more nicotine?

It contains more tobacco, so it holds more nicotine in total. The FDA notes that large cigars can deliver as much as 10 times the nicotine of a filtered cigarette.

Health statements on this page come from

  1. Cigar smoking and cancer, National Cancer Institute
  2. Cigars, cigarillos, little filtered cigars, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
  3. Cigar: blends, filler and wrapper, Wikipedia